Unique Tooth Structure Allowed Predatory Dinosaurs to Sfficiently Crunch Flesh and Bone
June 23,2017

The and its fellow theropod dinosaurs that rampage across the screen in movies like Jurassic World were successful predators partly due to a unique, deeply serrated tooth structure that allowed them to easily tear through the flesh and bone of other dinosaurs, says new research from the University of Toronto Mississauga (UTM).
T. rexAllosaurusCoelophysisThe only reptile living today that has the same superficial tooth structure is the Komodo dragon, native to Indonesia. It, too, preys on larger animals.
She and her colleagues also found that the unique arrangement of tooth tissues did not develop in response to these carnivores chewing hard materials. They determined this by examining samples of dinosaur teeth that had not yet broken through the gums, as well as samples from mature dinosaur teeth. Unlike humans, reptiles grow new teeth throughout their lifetimes.
<span style="font-size:18px;font-family:"">"What is startling and amazing about this work is that Kirstin was able to take teeth with these steak knife-like serrations and find a way to make cuts to obtain sections along the cutting edge of these teeth," said Reisz. "If you don't cut them right, you don't get the information.
Brink and colleagues used a scanning electron microscope -- a very powerful microscope -- and a synchrotron -- a microscope that allows the user to understand a substance's chemical composition -- to do a thorough examination and analysis of tooth slices from eight carnivorous theropods, including ,, and . The samples came from various museums, including the ROM, the Canadian Museum of Nature in Ottawa, and the Royal Tyrrell Museum in Alberta.
<span style="font-size:18px;font-family:"">Reisz noted that his research lab has focused on teeth in the context of their workings within the jaw, making possible a broader understanding of the value of this discovery.

